国内关于信仰的心理学研究述评

A Review of the Psychological Studies on Beliefs in China

信仰的心理学研究在国内已初具规模,许多学者对不同群体的精神信仰现状和相关因素进行了调查研究。结果表明不同群体的精神信仰具有一致性,同时也存在一定的差异。个体的精神信仰与其心理健康、生活满意度等因素存在显著相关。国内关于信仰的心理学研究方法以问卷调查法为主;多数研究还停留在信仰现状调查和相关分析层面,缺乏有力的实验证据,研究范围和深度都有待进一步的提高。信仰的心理学研究有着广阔的空间。

There has an initial size of psychological research of belief in China.Many scholars have made censuses of the status of the spiritual beliefs of different groups and investigated related factors and obtained their results.Different results showed that spiritual beliefs of different groups are consistent,but at the meantime there are some differences.Individual＇s spiritual beliefs were significantly correlated with mental health,life satisfaction and some other factors.These researches mostly based on questionnaire method.However,there have differences between different researches＇ conclusion to some degree;and those researches still only remained in the investigation and relevant analysis level,lacking of experimental evidence;and the scope and depth need to further expand and improve.In general,there has a very wide space of psychological research of belief in China.