新疆区际贸易逆差原因及对地区经济增长的影响分析

Reasons for Xinjiang Inter-regional Trade Deficit and Their Effects on Regional Economic Growth

新疆长期区际贸易处于逆差,国际贸易由早期的逆差逐步转为顺差。新疆区际贸易逆差与该地区的要素禀赋优势、生产技术比较优势、市场比较优势和地理区位比较优势等因素有关。该文对于区际逆差额阻碍地区经济增长的程度进行定量分析,认为通过加快资源导向型向市场导向型转变,加快产业优势向企业竞争优势转变,以政府宏观调控为基础,培育大企业发展模式,加强国内交通运输线路合作等途径,能够改进新疆区际贸易逆差格局,促进地区经济发展的平衡。

Xinjiang has long been in inter regional trade deficit and international trade has changed from deficit to surplus. This paper analyzes Xinjiang inter-regional trade pattern in the aspect of trade commodity structure and regional market structure. The interregional trade deficit attributes to factor endowments, comparative advantage of product technique, market share and geography area. At the same time, this paper makes quantitative analysis of the drag degree of trade deficit to region economic increase. In the end, it will find favorable measurements to balance regional trade deficit and promote Sichuan economic development.