资源性供给紧约束条件下的消费增长与经济发展

The Increase in Consumption and Economic Development under the Condition of Tight Restriction of Provision of Resources

在土地、淡水、能源等资源性产品供给紧约束条件下,集约型消费增长有利于引导和激发企业的集约型生产,推动能源和自然资源的节约利用,促进国民经济的内涵式发展,最终实现人口消费与社会、经济、资源和环境的全面协调可持续发展。该文通过分析经济增长所面临的经济发展困境的发生机制,认为居民消费模式影响和制约消费增长,进而推动经济发展方式的转变,在资源性供给紧约束条件下,通过改善居民的消费模式,是实现居民消费增长可持续性发展的一个重要条件。

Under the condition of tight restriction of provision of such resources as land, water, and energy, the increase in intensive consumption facilitates guiding and encouraging the intensive production of enterprises, promoting the thrifty use of energy and resources, furthering the development of national economy, thus realizing the overall and harmonious sustainable development of population consumption and society, economy, resources, and environment. This paper, through an analysis of the mechanism of the difficulty in economic development, comes to the conclusion that the mode of resident consumption affects and restricts the increase in consumption, which in turu promotes the change of the ways of economic development, so that when the provision of resources is limited, an important condition to realize the sustainable development of resident consumption is to improve the mode of resident consumption .