西周宣王时期社会冲突与社会控制探究

Social Conflicts and Social Control in the Xuanwang Period of Western Zhou

周宣王中兴,外临同犬戎、西戎、淮夷、荆楚等民族激烈的民族冲突,内有诸侯势力膨胀,阶层矛盾依然紧张之患。对此,宣王在采取硬性控制的同时,亦采用和诸侯、睦万民、内赏功勋、外建诸侯等手段进行软性控制,巩固社会秩序。周宣王为应对复杂的社会冲突而进行的社会控制,对于周宣王时期以及整个西周内外社会政策的改变有直接的影响,并对春秋战国的社会整合有深远的意义。

Following Zhou Liwang＇s policies,Zhou Xuanwang corrected the flaws,made the whole country in control and finally was famous for his achievement. However,externally,tense ethnic conflicts existed,for example the conflict with Quanrong, Xirong, Huaiyi,Jingchu and so on,while internally,attached countries＇ forces expanded,and class contradictions were still very tense. In order to resolve these conflicts,Xuanwang took compulsory measures to control them by using political power and military forces,meanwhile he took gentle measures such as holding attached countries together,harmonizing people,rewarding political officials,adding more attached countries and so on. Zhou Xuanwang＇s social control influenced social instability and had great influences on the entire Western Zhou Dynasty＇s internal and external policies, which set off a prelude to historical revolution.