护理干预对未婚先孕人工流产及焦虑影响的研究

Effect analysis of the nursing intervention on the anxiety of the unmarried induced abortion patients.

目的:明确护理干预对未婚先孕人工流产患者的影响,为未婚先孕人工流产患者护理工作提供参考。方法:采用随机数字法,将100例未婚先孕人工流产患者分为对照组和干预组,对照组实行常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上实行综合护理干预措施,比较两组患者术前及术后7 d焦虑、疼痛程度、心率、血压及人工流产综合征发生率。结果:术后7 d干预组患者SAS、SDS得分均低于对照组(P=0.000,P=0.004),同时干预组患者术后清醒时间显著少于对照组(P=0.000),干预组患者术中躁动情况亦好于对照组(P=0.021),干预组患者VAS评分显著低于对照组(P=0.001)。结论:通过认知转变技术和放松训练能够有效减轻未婚先孕女性的焦虑水平和抑郁水平,改善人工流产术中疼痛程度及术中躁动情况,减少术后清醒时间。

Objective： To explicit the effect of the nursing intervention on the anxiety of the unmarried induced abortion patients and to make reference for the nursing care for the unmarried induced abortion patients.Methods： One hundred unmarried induced abortion patients were divided into two groups by random number method.The control group accepted the routine nursing and the health education brochure while the intervention group were given the comprehensive nursing intervention.The anxiety level,pain intensity,heart rate and the blood pressure were compared between the two groups.Results： The SAS and SDS score of the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group（P=0.000,P=0.004） and the recovery time shorter（P=0.000）.The restlessness and the VAS score of the intervention group were superior than the control group.Conclusion： The nursing intervention of perception changing combined with relaxation training was effective on decreasing the anxiety and the depression level and on improving the pain intensity and the restlessness of the unmarried induced abortion patients.