摘要
目的:了解乌鲁木齐三级甲等医院呼吸机相关性肺炎相关因素管理现状,促进管理规范化、标准化。方法:采用自行设计的问卷,以乌鲁木齐三级甲等医院20名ICU护士长为研究对象,对人工气道管理、冷凝水管理、常规体位管理等进行调查。结果:合理气囊压力值,护士长认识正确率只有16.7%;85%的护士长选用普通一次性吸痰管;75%的护士长用加热型湿化器;90%的护士长能够及时清除冷凝水;70%的护士长按污物处理冷凝水;80%的护士长要求护士戴上手套处理冷凝水;80%的护士长要求护士在无禁忌症时床头抬高30°～45°。结论:呼吸机相关性肺炎相关因素管理存在缺陷,护士长需加强学习和培训相关知识,合理管理,以降低呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生。
Objective：To understand management status about Ventilator-associated pneumonia risk factors,in 3 A-level hospitals of Urumqi Region,promoting management standardization,rationalization.Methods： The self-designed questionnaire to heads nurse of ICU,in 3 A-level hospitals of Urumqi Region,on the artificial airway management,condensation water management,and regular position management for investigation.Results：The reasonable of aerocyst pressure,heads nurse konowing on the proper rate is only 16.7%;85% of the heads using open suctioning;75% using heated humidifir;90% to remove condensation water in time,70% handling the condensed water by sewerage;80% requiring nurses to wear gloves when handling condensation water;80% using the semi-recumbent position（30°-45°）,if on contraindications.Conclusion： The management shortcomings in the management of ventilator-associated pneumonia risk factors,heads nurse need to enhance the learning and training of relevant knowledge,rational management,in order to reduce the occurring of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2011年第12期132-134,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
机械通气
呼吸机相关性肺炎
相关因素
管理
调查
Mechanical ventilation
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Risk factors
Management
Investigation
