心理干预对糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁心理及血糖控制的影响

Psychological intervention in diabetic patients psychological anxiety depression and blood sugar control effects

目的:探讨心理干预对糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁心理及血糖控制的影响。方法:用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评估糖尿病患者的精神状况,研究组给予心理干预,然后比较研究组与对照组的评分值及研究前后两组的空腹血糖和餐后2小时血糖。结果:两组糖尿病患者均存在明显的焦虑抑郁心理,研究组心理干预后症状明显改善(P<0.01),且对血糖的控制有显著改善(P<0.01);而对照组改善不明显。结论:对糖尿病患者要重视心理干预,有助于改善其抑郁、焦虑情绪,使血糖更易于控制,生活质量得到提高。

Objective：To study the psychological intervention in diabetic patients psychological anxiety depression and blood sugar control effects.Methods：Using ham-d（HAMD） and Hamilton anxiety scale（HAMA） evaluating diabetic patients the mental status,given the psychological intervention,and then compared with control group ratings of before and after the experiment data,and the two groups of fasting sugar and postprandial glucose two hours.Results： Two groups of patients with diabetes,obvious psychological anxiety depression,psychological intervention group after symptoms improved obviously（P〈0.01）,and blood sugar control improed significantly（P〈0.01）,Compared to improve is not obvious.Conclusions： For people with diabetes should attach importance to help improve their psychological intervention,depression,anxiety sentiment,make more easy to control blood sugar,life quality improved.