现代田园诗的奠基石——论南星的诗歌创作

A Talk on Nan Xing's Verse Creation

作为中国古代诗歌体系重要组成部分的田园诗,在中国社会由农业文明向工业文明逐渐加剧的现代化转型进程中,似乎难以再获生机。南星虽然长期遭到新诗史的忽视,但他在中国古代田园诗歌传统和英美现代诗人崇尚自然观念影响下,以其亲近自然的独特心性、敏锐的观察能力和杰出的语言表现能力,创作了大量"温情"的田园诗,为田园诗的现代性再生做出了成功的尝试,可以视作中国现代田园诗的奠基石。

As an important part of ancient Chinese verse system,the idyll has seemed hardly able to regain its vitality in the process of increasingly intense modernization transformation from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization in Chinese society.In sipte of his long-term neglect in the history of new verse,Nan Xing,under the impact of anciant Chinese tradition in pastoral poetry and of the view of revering nature on the part of poets in Britain and USA,has written lots of ＂idylls＂ featuring ＂tender feelings＂ and has made successful attempts at reinvigorating idylls by way of his unque temperament of being close to nature,his sharp observation and his outstanding capacity in language expression.Hence the cornerstone of modern Chinese pastoral poems.