清初设驻藏大臣原因分析

The Reason for Setting up the Minister Stationed in Tibet in the Early Qing Dynasty

清初治藏政策中很重要的一项就是设立了驻藏大臣,这一制度的实施为后世治理西藏奠定了良好的基础。西藏由于远离内地,在政治经济方面与中原有较大差别,同时由于历史上受蒙古部族控制,中央王朝很难对西藏进行直接管辖,另外,准噶尔部在当时多次侵扰西藏,这些都使得驻藏大臣的设立成为顺应时代之举。

In the early Qing Dynasty,the minister stationed in Tibet is a very important role to govern Tibet,which laid a good foundation for governing Tibet in later generations.Being far from inland,Tibet varies greatly in politics and economy.At the same time,because Tibet was once controlled by the Mongolia tribe,it was difficult for Qing government ruled it directly.Also,Zungar forces invaded Tibet many times.The reasons above made the minister stationed in Tibet become an efficient way to conform times.