试析赫尔德思想对德国浪漫主义的影响

An Analysis of Herder's Influence on German Romanticism

赫尔德思想对之后的德国思想文化产生了重要的影响。本文集中分析了赫尔德对德国浪漫主义的影响。笔者认为,赫尔德关于人是一种有机力量的综合体、人是在历史和语言中展开的场域的观点以及建立在此基础上的关于民族和传统文化的观点,都使他与启蒙运动宣扬的理性主义和世界公民主义相分裂,使他成为德国浪漫主义运动的理论先导。

Herder has exerted very important influence on German ideology and culture.The present paper analyzes his influence on German romanticism.The writer holds that Herder views that human being is a kind of complex organism and humans express their views in history and language and his views about the nation and traditional culture based on this made him break away from the rationalism and world civil doctrine that was supported during the Enlightenment and made him become a pioneer theorist Romanticism movement in Germany.