辛亥革命:中国政治现代化闸门的开启——纪念辛亥革命100周年

The Xinhai Revolution:The Beginning of Political Modernization in China:Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution

辛亥革命是中国政治现代化的开端,是以民主为政治目标,以共和为政治制度,以宪政为治理模式的政治革命。辛亥革命建立中华民国,民主立国、共和建国、宪政治国,使中国政治从传统走向现代:政治统治合法化,政治结构合理化,政治行为多元化。尽管辛亥革命后中国政坛风云多变,但政治的民主化、制度化、法制化已成为不可逆转的大趋势。辛亥革命及以后中国政治现代化实践的经验和教训,为我国当今建设社会主义政治文明提供了有益的启示。

The Xinhai Revolution is the beginning of the political modernization in China.It advocates democracy as the political goal,republican as the political system and constitutional model for governance and political revolution.The Xinhai Revolution established the Republic of China,the Democratic Nation,the Republican country and the constitutional rule,which makes the politics in China advance from the transitional one to the modern one： the legalization of political rule,the rationalization of political structure,and the diversification of political behavior.Although the political situation in China after the Revolution changes constantly,the political democratization,institutionalization and legalization have become an unstoppable trend.The Revolution and the subsequent experiences and lessons for the realization of political modernization shed light on the socialist political civilization in China today.