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生物体用不锈钢及钴铬合金现状 被引量:1

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摘要 金属材料可用于生物体内要求强度的各个部位,但在骨折固定等整形外科方面用得最多。19世纪后期开始进行直接固定骨折部位的内固定,最初采用高碳钢,继而是钒钢。20世纪初在生物体中试用不锈钢。最早使用的不锈钢即所谓18-8钢。该钢用于体内,其耐蚀性还不能说相当充分,但在当时来说,该钢在耐蚀性方面已是划时代的金属材料。此后,不锈钢不断获得改良。至60年代已使用316型不锈钢。
作者 张毅
出处 《上海钢研》 1999年第4期58-61,共4页 Journal of Shanghai Iron and Steel Research
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