东西方基于人性善恶选择治理制度的比较

The Comparative Study of the Eastern and Western Societies Selecting Governance System Based on Good and Evil Nature

本文通过分析历史上东西方社会对人性的不同认知,解读东西方社会对治国模式的不同制度设计。西方社会基于"人性恶"的认知在治理国家的策略上采取"法治"的制度安排,而东方社会基于"人性善"的认知在治理国家的策略上采取了"人治"的治国安排。本文通过论证"法治"与"人治"的不同渊源得出结论:作为一种治国方略,"法治"和"人治"是殊途同归的制度设计,然而在当代社会",法治"是更具理性与稳定性的制度安排,是和谐、繁荣的必由之路。

The paper explains the eastern and western societies have different system designs of administering country by introducing their different cognition explanation about human nature.The West society adopts the＂rule of law＂system to administer the country,based on＂the evil of human nature＂,but,the East society adopted the＂rule of man＂to administer the country based on the＂goodness of human nature＂.We come to a conclusion that as a kind of state policy,the＂rule of law＂and the＂rule of man＂ are the different courses which nevertheless lead to the common destination designs,but in the present age society,＂rule of law＂ is the reasonable and stable system which will lead to harmonious and prosperous society.