南海地缘形势与中国政府对南海权益的维护——以20世纪六七十年代南海争端为考察中心

Geopolitical Situation in the South China Sea and the Chinese Government Safeguards Its South China Sea Interests——Take 20 century 60's and 70's South China Sea Disputes as Focus of Investiagaion

20世纪六七十年代,美、前苏联出于争夺世界霸权的需要,对南海争端采取了不同的政策,南海地区"边缘地带"特性进一步凸显。在此背景下,菲律宾、越南和马来西亚等国强占南海岛礁、瓜分海域、掠夺资源。在维权斗争中,中国政府不断地进行南海诸岛主权宣示,抗议周边国家对中国海洋国土主权的践踏,收复被占西沙岛礁,并采取切实措施加强海疆国防建设。

In the 20 century＇s 60＇s and 70＇s,the United States and the former Soviet Union respectively adopted different policies on South China Sea dispute for world hegemony,＂Marginal zone＂ feature of South China Sea was highlighted Further.Vietnam,the Philippines,Malaysia,etc seized the South China Sea shoal islands,carved up sea area and while maintaining maritime rights in the struggle,the Chinese government continually declare sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands,protested against peripheral states violating Chinese territorial waters,recovered the occupied Sisha reefs,and took concrete measures to strengthen the national defense on territorial waters.