同声传译中的噪音类别和处理策略探究

Noise in Simultaneous Interpreting:Classification and Countermeasures

指出噪音是信息传递过程中必然出现的现象,同声传译作为传递信息的跨文化交际活动,也不可避免地存在噪音。分析同传译员所面对的噪音根据性质的不同可分为物理噪音、生理噪音、心理噪音和文化噪音四种,并有针对性地提出运用信息和语言噪音过滤、肢体语言过滤、心理噪音过滤、文化噪音过滤等方法对噪音进行有效过滤,从而保证同声传译工作准确高效地进行。

Noise inevitably exists in information transmission.Simultaneous interpreting is a kind of intercultural communication activity that transmits information,where noise is inevitable.Noise in simultaneous interpreting can be classified into physical noise,physiological noise,psychological noise and cultural noise.This paper provides four countermeasures to deal with noise to ensure efficient simultaneous interpreting： information and language noise filter,body language filter,psychological noise filter and cultural noise filter.