某医学院校医学本科生早期接触科研现状的调查分析

Investigation on participation in scientific research in early phase among undergraduates in a medical university

目的了解医学本科生对科研的兴趣,参与科研的目的、作用,接触科研的现状等,为制定医学本科生早期接触科研训练方案提供参考。方法采用整群抽样方法,于2010年9月抽取安徽医科大学7个学院2 742名学生,运用自行设计的调查表进行匿名调查。结果共收集有效问卷2 476份,回收有效率90.3%;有2 207人(89.1%)参与科研的目的是锻炼能力或实现价值;2 211人(89.3%)没有参与过教师(或医生)组织的科研活动;愿意参加科研活动的有1 942人(78.4%);有116人在课外独立开展了科研活动,对遇到问题如何解决,有114人做出回答,其中63人(55.3%)选择求助老师;969人(39.1%)认为大三接触科研训练较为合适。结论医学本科生缺乏参与科研活动的机会,但对参与科研训练的需求高;其主动开展科研活动能力不足,应采取多种措施加强对医学本科生的科研训练。

Objective To realize the interest,function,purpose and current situation of medical undergraduates to be engaged in scientific research,in order to provide the reference for making research training programs for them.Methods Using self-designed questionnaire for anonymous surveys,2 742 college students were investigated with the method of cluster random sampling.Results 2 476 questionnaires were collected for 2 742 students,the recycling efficient rate was 90.3%.The survey results showed that 2 207（89.1%） students would exercise their own ability and realize their own values when asked the purpose of participating in scientific research;2 211（89.3%） respondents were not engaged in scientific research undertaken by teachers or doctors;1 942（78.4%） respondents were willing to take part in extracurricular scientific activity;on how to solve the problem,63（55.3%） respondents asked the teacher for help,when 114 respondents replying;969（39.1%） respondents thought junior year was the best time to participate in scientific research.Conclusions Medical undergraduates are lack of the opportunity of engaging in scientific research.We should take various measures to strengthen the scientific research training for medical students.