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紫杉类药物腹腔灌注化疗治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的安全性观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨紫杉类药物腹腔灌注化疗治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的安全性。方法对45例晚期恶性肿瘤患者(胃癌30例、卵巢癌15例)常规腹腔置人中心静脉导管,紫杉醇60mg/m^2或多西紫杉醇40mg/m^2溶于5%葡萄糖注射液500ml+地塞米松10mg腹腔内灌注,在灌注化疗药前后分别灌注500m10.9%氯化钠溶液。紫杉醇第1、5、10天给药,总剂量达180mg/m^2;多西紫杉醇第1、8天给药,总剂量达80mg/m2;每21d为1个周期,共2、4个周期。在治疗的前、中、后3d常规激素预处理,在每个患者第1次应用紫杉醇时均先静脉给予90mg以观察有无严重过敏反应。胃癌患者同时予LPF方案【亚叶酸钙0.1g第1天至第5天,静脉滴注,5-氟尿嘧啶375mg/m^2第1天至第5天,静脉滴注,奥沙利铂135mg/m^2第1天,静脉滴注]化疗;卵巢癌患者同时予顺铂40mg/m^2第1天至第2天静脉用药。结果紫杉类药物腹腔灌注化疗患者主要不良反应为骨髓抑制、恶心、呕吐、腹泻及腹痛,其中Ⅲ、Ⅳ级毒性发生率为骨髓抑制8.89%(4例)、恶心6.67%(3例)、呕吐2.22%(1例)、腹泻4.44%(2例)、腹痛6.67%(3例),其他少见的毒副作用包括轻度的皮下硬结、水钠潴留以及不完全性肠梗阻。紫杉醇组和多西紫杉醇组患者常见不良反应均为骨髓抑制(P=0.043)、腹痛(P=0.212)和腹泻(P=0.033),其中多西紫杉醇组的腹泻和白细胞减少发生率较紫杉醇组显著增高。结论紫杉类药物(紫杉醇60mg/m^2第1、5、10天腹腔灌注,多西紫杉醇40mg/1/12第1、8天腹腔灌注)腹腔灌注治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的毒副作用可以耐受,是安全可行的。
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2011年第5期338-340,共3页 Cancer Research and Clinic
基金 江苏省卫生厅面上项目(H200771)
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参考文献7

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  • 2柳美芳 王明华.腹腔镜下双侧卵巢切除的妇科肿瘤患者12例围手术期的护理.中外健康文摘,2011,8(11):32-32.
  • 3徐晓芝.紫杉醇治疗卵巢癌的护理体会.中外健康文摘,2011,8(2):257-257.
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