论政治信仰内蕴中的经济样态及其跃迁

On Economic Patterns and Its Transitions Implicit in Political Faiths

政治信仰作为一种社会精神体系隶属于社会文化系统。虽然政治信仰文化自身的相对独立性使其似乎远离社会经济,但政治信仰的生成和存在实质上是脱离不了经济基础的。立足于某种经济基础的政治信仰产生之后,必然对经济的发展产生反作用,这种反作用就是政治信仰的超越品质对经济发展起着牵导与矫正的功能。文章立足当代中国从计划经济到市场经济再到后市场经济的跃迁,把经济与信仰连结起来做一考察,充分证明政治信仰对经济具有不可置疑的牵导作用。

The essence of political faith is based on the reality of the＂self-transcendence＂,which is a kind of ＂two transcendences＂.＂First transcendence＂ is from＂reality＂ to ＂ideal＂,and ＂second transcendence＂ is from ＂ideal＂ to ＂ultimate ideal＂.Economic pattern is the economic foundation of transcendence of faith.According to the diachronic point,economic patterns include pre-market economy,market economy and post-market economy.The three economic patterns consist of＂two transitions＂ in the process of economic development,which is in correspondence to ＂two transcendences＂ of political faith.