略论准噶尔侵扰西藏及其在藏统治(1716-1720)

On Jungar Mongolian Rule in Tibet(1716-1720)

1716年10月,以策妄阿拉布坦为首的准噶尔贵族调兵遣将远征西藏,西藏的统治者拉藏汗多次错过良机,最终准噶尔攻占拉萨,拉藏汗被杀,准噶尔贵族开始了在西藏长达三年之久的统治。准噶尔统治西藏时期,建立起了以达孜巴.拉杰热丹(stag stse lha rgyal rab brtan)为首的傀儡政权,尊崇格鲁派佛教,迫害其他派别佛教。准噶尔在西藏的统治较为残暴,最终在清军的打击下被赶出西藏。此后清朝中央政府加强了对西藏地方治理的力度,进一步增强了西藏地方同清中央政府之间的联系。

During the rule of Jungar Mongolians in Tibet,a puppet regime headed by Stag Stse Lha Rgyal Rab Brtan was set up.The regime regarded with the greatest respect the dge-lugs-pa Buddhist School and persecuted believers of other Buddhist schools.The Jungar atrocious rule was driven out of Tibet under the heavy blows of the Qing Dynasty troops.Afterwards,the Dynasty intensified its governance in Tibet and reinforced the ties between the Tibet and the central government.