试论修辞是多种审美心理活动的聚合

Rhetoric as the Paradigmatic Relations of Multi-Aesthetic Psychological Activities

在修辞活动中修辞主体的多种审美心理因素总是形成相互影响、相互制约的复杂而又严密的关系。情感一旦被外界事物激活,就会立即推动整个审美心理结构的运转,使修辞主体调动起感知、联想、想象等多种审美心理机制,它们相互作用、相互影响,共同制约修辞主体对词语及辞格的选择。因此,任何相对完整的修辞活动都可以看成是在感知、情感、联想和想象等多种审美心理因素相互交织的过程中聚合、提升而完成的。

In rhetoric activities,the various aesthetic psychological factors of the rhetoric subject can form complicated mutual influencing,mutual constraining relations.Once sentiments are activated by exterior objects,the entire aesthetic psychological structure will operate immediately,so that the rhetoric subject get working various aesthetic psychological mechanisms of perception,association and imagination.They are acting on each other and influence each other,jointly constraining the choice of words and figures of speech by the subject.Therefore,any complete rhetoric activity can be seen as the merging and completion in the process of interacting aesthetic psychological factors of perception,sentiment,association and imagination.