原始宗教情结下古滇民俗体育文化探析

Research on Folk Customs Physical Culture of Ancient Dian Country under the Primitive Religion Complex

本文运用文献资料法、历史法、因素分析等方法,从体育考古学的角度对古滇国主要墓葬群出土文物进行深入研究。研究表明:古滇文化已具备体育文化构建因子,滇国在重大节日举行的斗牛、竞渡、磨秋、剽牛祭祀等民俗活动中已彰显出体育的特色,是古滇民族主要的民俗体育活动形式。古滇人民观念不羁、思想无垠,演绎了独具特色的古滇民俗体育文化,是我们中华民族灿烂辉煌的体育文化中的一支奇葩。

This paper,using the methods of literature review,factor analysis and historical analysis,researched the relic of ancient Dian country in the sight of sports archeology.The result showed that the factors of sports culture were contained in ancient Dian culture.The folk activities,such as Douniu（bullfight）、Jingdu（boat race）、Moqiu（grind）、Piaoniu（swift cattle sacrifice） which were hold in the important festivals could show the sports characteristics.The smart and imaginative ancient Dian people deduced a unique folk sports culture that was a brilliant part of the glorious Chinese sports culture.