球迷越轨行为的成因分析及控制对策研究

Reason Analysis and Countermeasures on Misbehavior of Football Fans

通过文献研究法、专家访谈法等研究方法,从社会学和心理学的角度深入剖析球迷越轨行为的成因。研究发现球场腐败、比赛的重要程度和结果、对竞技体育认知的缺陷、从众心理与情感互动、糟糕的赛场环境和非人性化的管理、过量饮酒以及媒体的过度渲染和不当用词等是导致球迷越轨行为的主要动因,并据此提出了防止球迷越轨的控制对策。

Using the methods of document studying,experts interviewing etc.,it analysed the cause of football fans＇ misbehavior from the angle of sociology and psychology.The study found that the main factors causing fans＇ misbehavior included the competitions＇ corruption,importance and results and the lack of cognition on competitive sports,group psychology and emotion interaction,poor court surroundings,dehumanized administration,overcomsumption of alcohol,media＇s overstated reports and improper wordings.According to these studies,the essay put forward the measures on avoiding fans misbehavior.