候人母题在中国古代诗歌中的类型——候人母题研究之二

The Types of The Motif of Waiting for Someone in Ancient Chinese Poetry——The Second Research for the Motif of Waiting for Someone

在中国古代文学作品中,有一个庞大的诗歌群落缘于"等待"这一情境。这些在精神实质或情境构势上具有"等候"这一核心内涵的文学作品可以被纳入一个全新的母题模式——候人母题中进行重新研究。在候人母题中,不论是人的情感追求还是人生价值的追求常常通过期待主体等待或期待某一个人或某一类人的情境模式表现出来,抒发着处于这种情境构势中的复杂情感和矛盾心态。候人母题在动态的发展变化中逐渐形成了情感层面的等待、人生价值层面的期待和社会理想期待三种大的类型。而且每一种类型都具有丰富的文化蕴含。

In the works of ancient Chinese literatures,there were a large number of poetries Implied the situation of ＂waiting＂.These literary works which have the core meaning of ＂waiting＂in spiritual and context can be incorporated into a new motif pattern——The Motif of Waiting for Someone to be research.In this motif,whether it was the pursuit of people’s feelings,or the pursuit of the value of life,it often were shown by the situation pattern in which the anticipating subject had been waiting someone or a sort of people.This motif often expressed the complex feelings and ambivalence in such situations of waiting.In the development of The Motif of Waiting for Someone,it had changed and gradually formed three major types of expectations which were the waiting of emotional level,the expectations of value and life level,the expectations of social ideals level.And each type had rich cultural implications.