我国篮球裁判员的执裁水平对篮球运动员对抗能力影响的研究

Study on Influence of Chinese Basketball Referees' Judgement Level on the Competitive Ability of Basketball Athletes

篮球裁判工作是开展篮球运动和搞好篮球竞赛工作必不可少的重要组成部分,虽然篮球运动的主体是运动员和教练员的活动,但是作为比赛不可缺少的组成部分,裁判员的执裁水平对运动员的对抗能力也会产生很大的影响。研究结果表明:我国运动员身体对抗能力的差距主要表现在有身体接触的强对抗中运用技术的能力明显落后于世界各篮球先进国家;裁判员执裁水平的欠缺导致运动员对规则理解存在误区和运动员不适应国际裁判的判罚尺度;国内联赛执裁的不公给队员养成了不好的对抗习惯。

The main parts of asketball are players and coaches,however referees＇ judgment is also an essential factor of the development and matches holding works of this item.It can impose great influence on the confronting ability of players.Depending on the studing results,there is a gap of bodies＇ confronting ability between Chinese players and other countries＇ excellent players.Generally speaking,the reasons includes that the ability of using technologies in confronting moments falls behind other exellent countries,the limitation of referees＇ judgement level leads to the players＇ misunderstanding or inadaptation of rules and the unfair judgement of Chinese league matches results in the player＇s incorrect confronting habits.