大同市与全国汉族中学生身体机能的对比研究

Comparative Study on Physical Functions of Middle School Students of the Han Nationality between Datong City and the Whole Country

选取2005年大同市13-18岁汉族中学生为研究对象,对其身体机能进行分析,并与全国13-18岁汉族中学生的身体机能测试数据进行比较,通过分析发现大同市中学生身体机能发育水平都低于全国水平,总体表现为城乡男生低于全国水平,而且差距较大,而城市女生虽然也低于全国水平,但是差距不大。在此基础上给予相应的建议,为改善大同市中学生体质健康水平现状,完善学校体育卫生条件,推动学校体育改革提供相应依据。

This paper,taking the middle school students of Han nationality between 13 and 18 years old in 2005 as the studing object,analyses their physical functions and compares the test data of that of other areas in China.The results show that physical functions and the development level of Datong＇ students are below the national level.Generally speaking,the overall performances of boys of urban and rural are lower than the national average.The girls＇ numbers are also less than the national average,but the gap is small.In order to provide the relevant reference,increase the physical function of Datong＇ students,improve sanitary and sports conditions and promote the reform of physical education,it also puts forward some advices.