走向独立自主--民主革命时期中共对外关系的发展历程

Marching Towards Independence and Self-Reliance:A Tentative Discussion on the Development of the CPC's Foreign Relations during the Democratic Revolution

民主革命时期中国共产党的对外交往和对外工作与党的命运紧密相联,是党的历史的重要组成部分。在28年的实践和探索过程中,党对外交往的范围从仅与苏联和共产国际保持特殊关系,扩大到同一些西方人士和官方机构有所交往。由此,党积累了宝贵的对外工作的历史经验,逐步学会了独立自主地判断国际形势,处理对外关系。党在革命战争年代的对外工作,不仅与党在各个时期的历史任务相配合,也为新中国独立自主的外交奠定了基础。

The CPC＇ s foreign relations initiatives during the democratic revolution were closely related to the Party＇ s destiny and constituted an important part of its history. In the course of practice and explorations over the 28 years the scope of the Party＇ s intercourses with the outside world expanded from only special relations with the Soviet Union and the Communist International to contacts with other sources including some Western personages and official agencies. As a result, the Party accumulated valuable historical experience in this regard and gradually learned how to independently judge the international situation and handle foreign relations. The Party＇ s foreign relations initiatives in the revolutionary war years not only coordinated with its tasks in various historical stages but also laid a solid foundation for New China＇ s independent diplomacy.