试论中央革命根据地发展的历史经验与教训

A Preliminary Study of the Historical Experience and Lessons of the Expansion of the Central Revolutionary Base Area

1930年10月下旬,六届三中全会后的党中央根据共产国际的指示,通过《关于苏维埃区域目前工作计划》,要求争取革命在湘鄂赣三省首先胜利。在国民党军队连续发动三次大规模军事"围剿"的情况下,毛泽东等利用打破国民党军队"围剿"后的有利时机,运用正确的方针、策略,使中央根据地更加巩固和扩大,发展到一个新的阶段。王明"左"倾错误方针在中央根据地开始推行后,排斥毛泽东、周恩来、朱德等人的正确意见,冒险地命令红军攻打中心城市或向敌人兵力集中的地带发动进攻,过急过快地要求根据地连成一片,结果丧失了中央根据地发展的大好时机。

The Central Committee of the CPC adopted the ＂Present Work Plan for the Soviet Areas＂ in late October 1930 after the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee on the instruction from the Communist International. The plan called for victory of the revolution first in the three provinces of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. At the time when the Kuomintang troops launched the large-scale operation of ＂encirclement and encirclement＂ for three times, Mao Zedong and others, taking advantage of the smashing of the Kuomintang ＇ s ＂encirclement and encirclement,＂ applied correct principles and strategies to further consolidate and expand the Central Base Area and developed the revolutionary cause to a new stage. Wang Ming carried out his ＂Left＂ line in the Central Base Area and rejected correct ideas from Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De; he pursued an adventurous policy and ordered the Red Army to attack the big cities and move into areas where the enemy forces were concentrated in a hasty attempt to join together the scattered revolutionary bases, letting the good chance of expanding the Central Base Area slip by.