心理干预对乳腺癌术后化疗患者生活质量影响的研究

Effects of psychological intervention on breast cancer chemotherapy on quality of life of patients

目的:探讨心理干预对乳腺癌术后化疗患者生活质量的影响。方法:将52例乳腺癌患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组26例,干预组在常规护理的基础上进行心理干预,观察心理干预对乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁状态和生存质量的影响。结果:4周后干预组的焦虑、抑郁得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组患者的心理功能、社会功能、物质功能及生活质量总分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预能有效缓解乳腺癌术后化疗患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on the life quality of patients with breast cancer that underwent surgery and chemotherapy.Methods： A total of 52 breast cancer cases were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 26 cases in each.The intervention group was given an extra psychological intervention on the basis of routine treatment.Patients′ anxiety,depression and quality of life were evaluated 4 weeks later.Results： After 4 weeks of treatment,the intervention group showed significant lower anxiety and depression scores,but higher mental function,social function,physical function and quality of life scores comparing with the control group（P all 0.05）.Conclusions： Psychological intervention can effectively relieve anxiety and depression,and improve life quality for patients with breast cancer that underwent surgery and chemotherapy.