理论自觉与当今中国哲学社会科学研究

Consciousness of Theory and the Studies of Philosophy and Social Science in Today's China

问题意识的凸显,是进入21世纪以来中国哲学社会科学研究的一个强音,但却因理论能力、学科壁垒、视野局限等因素的制约,并没有很好地转化为理论自觉,因此,应积极推进从学科建设为导向的研究模式向理论自觉为导向的研究模式的转变。当代中国哲学社会科学理论自觉的根由在于,"中国道路"或正在生成的"中国模式"与同样变化了的世界历史时代之间的关系,需要进行新的把握与阐释。"中国道路"是现代中国选择并借助于马克思学说所成功开启的世界历史的新的展开方式,是一条异质于西方资本主义、物化逻辑及其民族-国家模式但又展现人类未来文明方向的新型现代化道路,马克思主义中国化与中国传统的现代转化是本质同一的。马克思主义理论本身就是从问题意识到理论自觉转化的结果。当代中国以马克思主义为主导的哲学社会科学研究,面临更为复杂的时代课题,尤其需要理论自觉,并在创构与"中国道路"及其"中国模式"相匹配的实践哲学方面有更大的作为。

Awareness of problem, even though a new dimension in the studies of Chinese philosophy and social science after 2000, but because of the limitation of research capacity, disciplines and visions, has not turned to the consciousness of theory, so it should to promote a change from research mode aroused by discipline＇s building to a research mode called by consciousness of theory. The fundamental reason of the consciousness of philosophy and social science in today＇s China, is that the relation between China way or China mode and the changed era of the world history should be grasped again. By way of localization of Marxism, China Way become a new horizon of the world history, also a new modernization mode which is different from Western capitalism, reification also Western nation --state and introduce the future of human being. The localization of Marxism in China is the same way of Chinese tradition＇ s modern change. Marxist theory itself is a result from awareness of problem to consciousness of theory. In face of more complex problems of the times, under the lead of Marx- ism, Chinese philosophy and social science need consciousness of theory than ever. The field of Chinese philosophy and social science should try best to make great achievement to interpret and rebuild the practice philosophy which is suited to reflect China way or China mode.