产业规制的宏观交易成本分析

An Analysis on Macro Transaction Cost of Industry Regulation

产业规制作为政府经济性规制的一种手段,包含着极其丰富的内容。本文针对以自然垄断理论为基础的政府产业规制行为,在概要评说产业经济学关于自然垄断之于产业规制的有关论述的基础上,认为产业规制会引致宏观层面上的厂商和消费者的交易成本。论文依据厂商是直接还是间接受产业规制影响的事实,将厂商划分为两大集群;认为这两大集群厂商与消费者集群一起共同承担着由产业规制引致的交易成本,并在此基础上对这种交易成本的宏观表现形式及其效应进行了分析。本文的主旨在于说明政府产业规制行为导致宏观交易成本这种现象的客观存在。

The industry regulation as a means of government economic regulation contains extremely rich content. This papar studies the behavior of government industry regulation which based on the theory of natural monopoly, comments on the viewpoints of natural monopoly, and argues that industry regulation will lead to the transaction costs of manufacturers and consumers on a macro level. Manufacturers are divided into two clusters and bear the transaction costs led by the industry regulation with the consumers. By analyzing this form and effect of the macro transaction costs, this paper aims to explain the phenomenon of the macro transaction costs led by the government industry regulation.