被推迟的道德判决——论《洛丽塔》伦理取位的模糊性生成

On Ambiguity Formation of Ethical Position in Lolita

《洛丽塔》道德品质评判取决于现实阅读者的伦理取位。通过回顾性的第一人称叙述,《洛丽塔》将叙述自我和经验自我进行了分离。在《引子》中的预设读者与《谈谈一本名叫<洛丽塔>的书》中真实作者的两种身份,更使读者的伦理取位出现了两难的局面。叙述自我、经验自我、阅读自我、写作自我的多重生命感觉在话语中交织,在冲突中生成,伦理取位呈现模糊性。现实的读者遭遇伦理取位的困境,道德判决在话语世界中被推迟。

Moral evaluation for Lolita depends on reader＇s ethical position.Through the depiction of first-person,the self of narrating and the self of narrated is separated from each other which makes readers＇ ethical position in a dilemma.All kinds of life experiences presented in the discourse makes the ethical position of readers ambiguous.The ethical position of readers encounter difficulty and the moral judgment in discourse world is postponed.