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抗CD33单抗联合化疗药物治疗复发或难治性急性髓系白血病的疗效观察 被引量:6

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摘要 目的评价抗CD33单克隆抗体(GO)联合化疗药物对复发(或难治性)急性髓系白血病(AML)的疗效和安全性。方法应用GO联合化疗药物治疗16例复发或难治性AML患者。治疗方法:GO 9 mg/m2,第1天;联合FLAG、HAA、CAG、合用地西他滨等化疗方案。在治疗过程中同时应用前列腺素E以及保肝药物保护性治疗。结果 16例中,难治性AML11例,复发性AML5例,白血病细胞CD33表达中位数为93.9%。GO联合化疗1个疗程后复查骨髓象,达完全缓解(CR)7例,部分缓解(PR)3例,CR率为43.8%,PR率为18.8%,总有效率为62.6%。随访截至2010年3月1日,中位无复发生存时间为3.5(1.1~70)个月,中位总生存时间9(3~77)个月。在化疗过程中5例出现一过性高胆红素血症及转氨酶升高,化疗结束后有3例在异基因造血干细胞移植过程中出现肝静脉闭塞综合征,1例经抗凝、溶栓、保肝及对症支持治疗后症状得到控制,2例死亡。结论 GO联合化疗治疗复发、难治性AML患者可获得较高的CR率,为部分患者行异基因造血干细胞移植提供了契机,可作为伴有CD33高表达复发或难治性AML患者一种较为有效的治疗方法。
出处 《苏州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第2期317-320,共4页 Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
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