范式理论的马克思主义审视与重建

The Retrospection and Reconstruction of Marxism from the Perspective of Paradigm Theory

库恩的范式理论从根本上摧毁了西方科学的传统形象,激发了学界对科学性质的广泛论争。以马克思主义来看,库恩的范式理论把历史性、实践性和革命性引入科学,合理地再现了科学"通过革命而进步"的本性,其局限则在于其范式概念仅仅定位于社会文化领域而丧失了物质性的维度,并在认识论上陷入了旧传统哲学固有的困境——历史与逻辑的分离,最终导致科学丧失了承担起改造世界的责任。对库恩的范式理论进行马克思主义审视与重建,对于捍卫和发展马克思主义科学哲学具有重要价值。

Thomas Kuhn＇ s Paradigm Theory fundamentally subverts tradition image of western science and gives rise a wide debating for the essence of science.In the thoughts of Marxism,Paradigm Theory introduces history,practice and reform into the science,which reasonably represents the nature of ＂Progress comes from reform＂.However,it just narrowly focuses on the field of social culture,neglecting the dimension of substances.Besides that,it limits the epistemology into the old traditional philosophy,namely the separation of history and logistics.It finally leads up to irresponsibility of world alteration by the science.Therefore,it is extremely valuable for upholding and developing the scientific philosophy of Marxism by the means of retrospect and reconstruction of Marxism.