诗酒乐天真——李白与乔吉之比较研究

Enjoying Pure Life With Poems and Liquor——Comparing Libai with Qiaoji

明代李开先提出了乔吉犹"曲中李白"这一命题。作为唐诗和元曲两座古典诗歌高峰上的巨擎,李白和乔吉在很多方面确实存在相似之处。然而几百年间学人对此命题基本忽视,无相关书籍或文章对此命题做专门阐释。本文拟从人生信仰:儒道并存——"青莲居士"与"惺惺道人";生活经历:心灵角逐——漫游与酒;作品气质:孤独之美——尴尬与自我;以及作品风格:雄奇豪放——涅槃与超脱四个方面对二人进行比较,借以对此命题做进一步阐释。

In Ming Dynasty,Li Kaixian had stated the proposition that Qiaoji is like Libai in the domain of Sanqu Poem.As two Leaders in the domain of China classical poetry,Libai and Qiaoji had many similar parts.But no man had valued this proposition,and no related articles or books specially have explained it in past several handred years.This article tries to contrast Libai with Qiaoji to explain this proposition from following 4 aspects： life believes,life experience,work makings and work styles.