试论《论语》和《文艺对话集》中对话的差异

Discussion on the Difference Between the Dialogues in The Analects and in The Dialogues About Literatures and Arts

孔子和柏拉图同处"轴心时代",在中西方思想文化史上都具有极其崇高的地位。无独有偶,承载二人思想精华的《论语》和《文艺对话集》各自开创了东西方对话型文体之先河。可同样是对话,却存在着较大的差异。笔者将其划分为"独白型"和"冲突型"两种对话类型,并从对话者的关系和对话模式两方面,分析二者之间的区别。

Both Confucius and Plato were living in axiad period and were famous in the history of thoughts and culture in China and the West. Their masterpieces, The Analects and The Dialogues About Literature and Arts, first put forward the dialogue style respectively in China and the West. There are large difference in the two dialogues. This article classifies them into two categories, namely monolog and conflict, and analyzes the difference in two aspects, namely the relationship of dialogist and the pattern of dialogue.