武汉市硚口区离退休老年人健康状况及相关因素分析

The Health Status of the Retired aged at Qiaokou District of Wuhan and the Analysis on Its Related Factors

从生理、心理两方面对居住于武汉市口区的335名离退休老年人的健康状况进行凋查分析。结果提示：老年人以患慢性病为主（占7731％），排序前6位的慢性病依次为高血压病，冠心病，慢性支气管炎，胆结石，糖尿病，脑血管病。患病率与年龄、职业、生活习惯、经济状况、住房条件、户外活动、气候等关系密切。被调查人群的心理健康状况良好，对孤独感的研究显示，与此有关的因素有文化程度、婚姻状况、居住情况、家庭关系、社会交往、医疗服务等。

We have lnvestigated and analysed the healthy condition of 335 retiredperson wh0 live at Qiaok0u district 0f Wuhan. From physiology and psychology theresult shows: most 0f these old persons have chr0nic diseases (77. 3l%). Thesechronic diseases were arranged by incidence. The first is hypertersion, the second iscoronary heart disease, the third is chronic bronchitis, the fourth is ch0lelithiasis, thefifth is diabetes mellitus, and the sixth is blood vessel disease of the brain. Afid theincidence is closely c0rrelated with age, profession, the habbit of life, economy,housing, the outd0or acti and weather. These retired person have good psychologichealth. From the investigation of aloney feeling, it shows that are conhected with civ-ilization level, hausing, the relation ship with friend, the contact with the society andthe health serivces.