湖北省1987～1998年性病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Study on Sexually Transmitted Diseases From 1987 to 1998 in Hubei Province

对湖北省1987～1998年性病疫情资料进行流行病学分析．结果表明：12年累计报告性病120248例，平均年增长率为32．03％。性病流行特点：（1）病种、病例不断增加。梅毒、NGU、CA构成比分别由1．5％、0．3％、0．35％上升至1998年的3．6％、13．9％和27．8％，而淋病则由1987年的98．6％逐年下降至1998年的53．5％；（2）男女性病患老比例由1988年的2．19：1逐年缩小为1．04：1；（3）性病患者20～4O岁之间的病例占81．2％左右，20岁以下患者由364例增至1245例。对此提出了有针对性的防治对策。

In this papcr, the data of Sexually transmitted disease (STD) in Hubeiprovince from 1987 t0 l998 were analyzed, the results showed that there are l2O248STD case were reported during the past twelve years accumu1tive total, average annu-al rate of growth was 32. 03%. Epidemiological characteristic of scxua1ly transmitteddiseases (STD) include: (1 ) The proportions of STD changed while the kinds and thecases of STD increased, the pr0p0rtions of syphilis \ NGU'CA were significantly high-er in 1998 than in l987 (3. 6' 13. 9% \ 27- 7% v 1. 5% 'O- 3% '0. 35% ), but the propor-tion of gonorrhoea decreased from 98. 6% in l987 to 53' 6% in l998; (2) Sex ratio isl- 04: 1 in l998 but 1' l9: 1 in 1988; (3) the age proportions of STD patients changedtoo, the percentage of 20~40 age group is ab0ut 8l. 2, the cases of <2O age groupincreased fr0m 364 to l245. Finally, c0untermeasures t0 STD preventi0n were pro-posed according to its epidemiological characteristic.