敬老院骨质疏松症患者护理干预效果研究

Evaluation of nursing intervention for patients with osteoporosis in nursing home

目的探讨敬老院骨质疏松症患者护理干预模式，提高中、老年人的骨健康意识和自我保健能力。方法把8个敬老院的中、老年骨质疏松症患者作为研究对象，随机分配到干预组和对照组。干预组进行护理干预，对照组不作干预。比较两组患者骨折、疼痛、用药及锻炼情况。结果干预组疼痛、用药、锻炼均有显著改善，有统计学意义；干预组骨折例数虽然少于对照组，但没有统计学意义。结论护理干预能有效提高敬老院老人对骨质疏松症的预防，减少并发症，提高他们的生活质量。

Objective To investigate nursing model for patients with osteoporosis intervention in nursing home, and to improve the bone health awareness and self - care ability of the elderly. Methods As research subjects, the elderly patients with osteoporosis in 8 of the nursing homes were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Intervention group carried out nursing intervention but control group without intervention, comparing the differences in fracture, pain, medications and exer- cise conditions between two groups. Results Compared with control group, the pain, medications, ex- ercise in intervention group had significant improvement, the difference was statistically significant; al- though the number of fractures in intervention group was less than the control group, but not statistically significant. Conclusions Nursing intervention can improve the elderly in the nursing home on preven- tion of osteoporosis, reduce complications and improve their quality of life.