东南亚历史和文化发展:分期和特点

The Historical and Cultural Development of Southeast Asia by Stages and the Corresponding Characteristics

探讨东南亚历史和文化的发展阶段,有助于我们从总体上把握东南亚历史和文化发展脉络及其各个阶段的以及总体上的特点。东南亚历史和文化发展经历了五个发展阶段,即原始社会和东南亚文化孕育时期、早期国家和古代东南亚文化雏形期、走向统一的封建国家和东南亚传统文化成型和发展期、东南亚近代历史和文化变化与转型期,以及1945年以来东南亚国家的新生和文化的新发展。这五个阶段前后相承,每个阶段又都有一些质的变化,反映了东南亚历史和文化的演变以及多样化的特点。

The research on the cultural and historical stages of Southeast Asia helps with a better understanding of the region as well as its characteristics in each stage or as a whole.Generally,five stages are involved,namely the primitive time or the period of its cultural gestation,the period of early state with the ancient cultural rudiment of Southeast Asia,the period of united feudal states when the Southeast Asian culture was established and developed,modern time with its cultural changes and transition,and the period of the newborn culture since 1945.These five stages are closely related to each other,with qualitative changes in each stage,reflecting the evolutional process and diversity of Southeast Asia＇s cultural development.