教育发展阶段新论

The Stages of Educational Development from a New Perspective

马克思根据人类对自然与社会的控制程度,将人类社会发展划分为"人的依赖关系"、"物的依赖关系"、"自由个性"三种形态。以此为主要依据,将教育的历史发展概括为三个阶段:群体社会的教育、物化社会的教育、自主社会的教育,本文对教育发展各阶段的背景及其主要特点进行了系统的分析。

Karl Marx,according to the degree to which humans control the nature and society,divided the development of human society into three forms,＂the reliance of humans ＂,＂the reliance of objects＂ and ＂freedom and individuality＂.Based on this idea,the historical development of education can be summarized as three forms,the mass society education,the materialized society education and the independent society education.This paper systematically analyzes the backgrounds and the main features of education in different developmental stages.