口译笔记有效理论的初步分析

Analysis of Efficiency Theory of Interpreting Notes

从口译笔记的构成出发,提出有效口译笔记理论研究的论证假设,并通过相关信息论、语言学和心理学的知识对口译过程进行微观分析,特别是对口译中信息解码过程运用语义三角形模型加以探究扩展,探究理论上不同效率的口译笔记。经逻辑分析综合论证得出结论:经完整信息加工过程并选择"路标式"提示符号记录下的笔记是有效笔记;"速记主义"或信息加工不完整而直接记录下的笔记不是无效也不是错误的笔记,只是次有效笔记;因各主客观原因未使得信息加工为成品直接进入思维而对之记录会导致低效甚至无效笔记。

This paper sets out to analyze the composition of notes for interpretation and raises the relevant assumptions to reason and deduce notes with theoretic efficiency. Related knowledge concerning information processing, linguistics and psychology have been adopted to have a close and microscopic investigation and examination on the process of interpretation, especially on the decoding process which has been further developed and extended by adaptation of the model of semiotic triangle so as to point out notes with different degrees of efficiency theoretically. The conclusion drawn by logic reasoning and overall analysis demonstrates： firstly, notes with fully-processed information and ＂signpost-like＂ symbol will be efficient; Secondly, notes pro- duced by merely shorthand or stenography or with half-processed information will be sub-efficient, though neither wrong nor non- efficient; finally, notes with non-processed information due to subjective or objective factors will be non-efficient ones.