论纪弦现代诗艺中的修辞、体验与审美感受

On Ji Xuan's rhetoric,experience and aesthetic feeling in modern art of poetry

自20世纪30年代以来,"现代派"诗歌为中国新诗的发展写下了重要篇章。诗人纪弦由中国大陆到中国台湾,由路易士到纪弦,几十年漫长的创作历程,继其早期创作之后,实现了台湾现代派诗新的开拓与实践。纪弦诗歌中修辞艺术的彰显,反映了其审美情绪与生命体验中的哲思。浅白诗歌语调中的排比、反复回环等手法表达了诗人执著的人生体验与追求;象征性诗篇中,暗喻、想象、跳跃性等技巧的运用书写了诗人独立、自觉的情感及哲理的突破。从审美角度看,纪弦诗歌意在将思情与体验融于形式和技巧,浪漫主义与现实主义结合,意象的流动性和象征性带来时空变幻跨越式的审美感受。同时,纪弦诗歌中审美体验的激情性和随机性也是其显著特征,即使是平实的话语,也是深奥和令人震撼的。

The ＂modernism＂ poems of the 1930s wrote an important chapter for the development of Chinese new poetry.The contemporary poet Ji Xian from China's Mainland to Taiwan,named Louis to Ji Xian,the long decades of his career,following his early works,developed a new realization of modern poetry in Taiwan.Ji Xian＇s poetry demonstrated the art of rhetoric,reflected its aesthetic emotion and life experience of philosophizing.In the plain tone of poetry,the poet used the parallel and the repeated loop attachment to express his life experience and pursuit;and used symbolic poems,metaphor,imagination,jumping and other skills to present an independent,conscious of the emotional and a breakthrough of philosophy.From the aesthetic point of view,Ji Xian＇s poems were meant to melt his feeling in the form and skills.He combined romanticism and realism,bringing a flowing and symbolic experience of aesthetic such as a space-time changing by leaps and bounds.Meanwhile,the passion and randomness of aesthetic experience of Ji Xian＇s poems was a distinctive character.Even the plain words were also a profound and shocking.