夫妻对沟通模式感知差异与双方婚姻质量的关系

Consistency of Perceived Communication Patterns by Couples and Their Marital Quality

目的:探讨夫妻对沟通模式的感知差异及其与双方婚姻质量的关系。方法:采用问卷法共收集421对夫妻感知到的沟通模式及婚姻质量的数据。结果:①根据夫妻双方对婚姻沟通模式的感知将夫妻匹配成四个类型,其中夫妻积极一致型占26.1%;夫妻消极一致型占44.6%;夫积极-妻消极型占14.7%;夫消极-妻积极型占13.6%。②夫妻双方的婚姻质量在四类不同的沟通模式匹配类型上存在显著差异,均表现为夫妻积极一致型和自身积极配偶消极型显著高于自身消极配偶积极型,而后者显著高于夫妻消极一致型。结论:夫妻对沟通模式的感知一致性及沟通模式是否为积极型均与夫妻双方的婚姻质量有关。

Objective： To explore the relationship between perceived consistencies of perceived communication patterns by couple and their marital quality.Methods： 421 couples were asked to report their perceived communication pattern and marital quality.Results： ①There were four different couple subtypes based on perceived consistencies of their communication pattern,i.e.consistently perceived positive communication pattern,consistently perceived negative communication pattern;husband perceived positive while wife perceived negative communication pattern,and husband perceived negative while husband perceived positive communication pattern.The proportions of the four subtypes were 26.1%,44.6%,14.7%,and 13.6% respectively.②There was significantly difference of marital quality among the four communication subtypes.Specifically,the individual marital quality of consistently positive type and him/herself positive while the partner negative type were significantly higher than the type which him/herself was negative while the partner was positive;the latter was significantly higher than that of consistently negative type.Conclusion： Both whether the couples perceived their communication pattern consistently or positively are related to individual marital quality.