煤矿矿区生态环境恢复方案

Suggestions of coal ecological environment restoration

煤炭开采导致矿区植被覆盖度减少,土地利用类型改变,区域水循环等发生一系列变化,文章依据矿山开采过程中,对生态环境产生的环境问题,提出矿区大气、水、土壤等单因素恢复技术,根据生态恢复技术,确定生态恢复的任务与方案,总结以上技术和方案,提出今后矿区生态恢复建议。

The coal mining causes a series of changes in the ecological environment such as decrease of vegetation coverage, changes in land use type, regional water circulation. According to the environmental problems of the ecological environment which caused during the mining process, this thesis put forward single factor recovery techniques of the atmosphere, water, soil in the mining area and in accordance with the ecological recovery technologies, determined the ecological restoration task and solutions, then summarized those technologies and solutions and puts forward some ecologic restoration, suggestions.