外科病房抗生素使用情况分析

The analysis of service condition of antibiotics in surgical ward

目的分析我院外科病房抗生素使用情况,以达到正确合理应用抗生素的目的。方法选取2010年1月至2011年1月我院外科病房出院患者256例,回顾性分析本组患者抗生素使用情况。结果 256例患者中抗生素使用患者214例,使用率为83.6%,手术患者抗生素使用率为94.6%(176/186);抗生素应用主要以头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠、头孢呋辛和甲硝唑为主;抗生素的联用率为45.8%,其中二联用药应用最为广泛,占95.7%,主要以头孢菌素类和甲硝唑联用最为常见。结论抗生素用于治疗和预防细菌感染具有显著疗效,但应严谨掌握抗生素使用的适应证,科学合理地选用抗生素,减少不合理使用。

Objective To analyze the use of antibiotics in surgical wards,in order to achieve the purpose of correct and rational use of antibiotics.Methods From January 2010 to January 2011,discharged pa-tients in our hospital 256 cases of surgical ward,patients were retrospectively analyzed the use of antibiotics.Results 214 cases were used antibiotic,the use rate was 83.6%,surgery in patients with antibiotic use was 94.6%（176/186）.Antibiotics,mainly in the cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium,cefuroxime and metronidazole as Lord;combined with antibiotics was 45.8%,of which the most widely used drugs together accounted for 95.7%,mainly cephalosporins and metronidazole combined with the most common.Conclusion Antibiotics for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections have a significant effect,but it should be indications for antibiotic use strict control,scientific and rational use of antibiotics to reduce the irrational use.