中国工业化和城市化进程与居民收入分配决定研究

On the Processes of Industrialization and Urbanization and Residents' Income Distribution in China

本文分析了在中国经济高速增长的同时,中国居民(包括城镇与农村居民)的收入并没有完全享受到经济高速增长的红利。在"十五"和"十一五"的大部分时间,居民的收入增长速度落后于经济增长速度,而国家税收的增速却明显高于经济增长速度,收入分配不均问题日益严重,收入差距过大已成为突出的社会问题。文章认为,在城市化滞后的情况下,投资与出口导向型的重工业化拉大了收入分配差距和城乡收入差距。因此,改善收入分配差距过大的着力点在于提高劳动力价格。

This paper states that residents＇ income in China, including rural and urban residents, has not fully enjoyed the dividends of economic growth. During most of the tenth and eleventh five-year period, the growth rate of residents＇ income lagged behind the eco- nomic growth rate which was significantly lower than the growth rate of national tax collec- tions; the problem of uneven income distribution was extremely serious and the excessively large income gap had been an outstanding social problem. It considers that, under urbaniza- tion-lagged conditions, investment-and-export-oriented heavy industrialization enlarges the income distribution disparity and the income gap between rural and urban residents. There- fore, the focus of shortening the excessively large income gap is to raise labor prices.