论宋代目录学繁荣的历史动因

Discussion on Historical Reasons of Bibliography Prosperity in Song Dynasty

宋代目录学空前繁荣兴盛,这与它所处的历史背景有着必然的关系。在政治上,统治者采取"抑武兴文"的政策,实施开明的科举制度;在经济上,封建农业经济繁荣,商业经济普遍发展;在文化上,科学技术进步,教育事业发达,社会风气"尚文"。这些环境为目录学的发展提供了良好的条件。

Bibliography in Song Dynasty prospered unprecedentedly,which had inevitable relations with its historical background. Politically,the ruler adopted the policy of＂restraining militarily and promoting culture＂,implemented enlightened imperial examination system. Economically,feudal agricultural economic prospered.Commercial economy generally developed.Culturally,scientific and technological progress was made,the educational undertaking was developed,and the society conducted＂Worship Knowledge＂.All these environments had offered the good condition for development of bibliography.