中国共产党与20世纪中国经济发展道路的三次转变

The Communist Party of China and the Three Transitions in China's Mode of Economic Development in the 20^(th) Century

1840年西方帝国主义的入侵使得救亡图存和反帝反封建成为中国经济发展的前提。在此历史背景下,中国共产党创造性地将马克思主义与中国革命实践相结合,将中国从半封建半殖民地的境况中解放出来,取得了新民主主义革命的胜利。新中国建立以后,为迅速改变积贫积弱的状况、突破"贫困陷阱"以实现工业化,中国共产党选择了赶超型的社会主义工业化道路,并建立起与之相适应的计划经济体制。20世纪70年代末期,中国共产党通过改革开放再次实现了对单一公有制和计划经济发展模式的突破,选择了社会主义市场经济模式,走上了具有中国特色的社会主义发展道路,为中华民族的伟大复兴奠定了制度基础。

With the invasion of western imperialism in 1840,the struggle against imperialism and feudalism for national salvation became the pre-requisite for China＇s economic development.Against this historical background,the Communist Party of China creatively integrated Marxism with the reality of the Chinese revolution and led the Chinese people to the success of new democratic revolution,liberating China from the oppression of semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism.The second transition occurred after the founding of new China.In order to get out of the traps of poverty and backwardness in the shortest time possible and realize industrialization,CPC chose to pursue the course of socialist industrialization to catch up with the world.To achieve this goal,a planned economic system was set up.Then,at the end of the 1970s,CPC implemented the reform and open policies to break through the development mode that had contained only public ownership and planned economy,and finally decided on the mode of socialist market economy.Thus,the third transition was completed.Now,China is marching on the course of socialist development characteristic of the Chinese style,which has institutionally paved the way for a great revival of China.