城市社区治理的网络参与机制研究

A Study of Network Participation Mechanism of Urban Community Governance

公民参与的缺失是我国当前社区治理中存在的普遍问题。本文基于网络公共领域理论,对北京市三环新城社区公民网络参与的运行机制及意义进行了分析。在社区治理过程中,治理各方都有建立一个便捷、有效的沟通平台的需求,这一平台是作为"网络公共领域"的网络社区,其形成的前提条件是:社区精英的倡导与发起,社区居民的积极参与,社区组织的认同与回应。在"网络公共领域"上,社区治理主体能够平等沟通,就社区公共事务的解决,应理性协商,达成共识,进而催化了社区的形成。

At present,the lack of citizen participation is a widespread problem in China＇s community governance.The paper offers an analysis of the operation mechanism of community citizen network participation in Sanhuan Community of Beijing with a discussion of its significance.In the course of community governance,there is the need for a ready and effective platform for communication.This platform functions as a public domain in the network community.The condition for establishment of such a platform is advocacy and initiation of the community elites,participation of the citizens,and the acceptance and response of the community organization.In the network public domain the main part of community governance should ensure equal communication to perform rational coordination on consensus for solution to public affairs in the community.In this way,the formation of community may be further facilitated.