河南省城镇化空间差异研究

Research on the Spatial Disparity of Urbanization in Henan Province

分别以地市和县(市)为单元,对河南省的城镇化空间差异进行了研究,发现中原城市群地区、三门峡以及豫北的安阳、鹤壁城镇化发展水平较高,而濮阳、南阳和黄海地区的城镇化发展水平较低。另外,从县域单元看,区域内部差异也较为明显:如中原城市群内部又可以从高到低分为三个圈层;一些重工业城市或资源型城市地区城镇化发展水平较高,而一些平原地区的传统农业区县(市)城镇化发展水平较低。基于此,提出了大力发展城市经济、增强城镇化的产业基础,实施重点突破、兼顾均衡发展,实施差异化发展、分区推进的城镇化发展策略。

In this paper,the spatial disparity of urbanization in Henan Province was analyzed from the perspectives of cities and counties respectively.The conclusions show that the urbanization level of Central Plain city cluster,Sanmenxia,Anyang and Hebi are high,and those of Puyang,Nanyang and Shangqiu,Xinyang,Zhoukou and Zhumadian in Huang-huai area are low.In addition,from the perspective of counties,the internal disparity of regional urbanization also is obvious.Within the Central Plain city cluster,there are three layers according to the urbanization level from high to low;urbanization level of some heavy industrial cities and resource-based cities are high,others are low,such as some traditional agricultural counties in plain areas.Based on these,some strategies to promote urbanization were put forward,such as making great efforts to develop the city economy,enhancing the industrial base of urbanization,both implementing focal and balanced development strategies,and taking differentiated urbanization strategies and different strategies in different regions.